
- PreNexa [package insert]. Minneapolis, MN: Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc; 2010.
- CitraNatal Assure [package insert]. San Antonio, TX: Mission Pharmacal Company; 2009.
- Duet DHAec [package insert]. Newport, KY: Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals, Inc; 2007.
- Prenate DHA [package insert]. Atlanta, GA: Sciele Pharma, Inc; 2007.
- PrimaCare Advantage [package insert]. St Louis, MO: Ther-Rx Corporation; 2008.
- PrimaCare One [package insert]. St Louis, MO: Ther-Rx Corporation; 2007.
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Education Pamphlet—Nutrition during pregnancy. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp001.cfm.
Accessed October 7, 2008.
- Omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil, alpha linolenic acid. Medline Plus. Web site. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/
natural/patient-fishoil.html. Accessed September 9, 2008.
- Koletzko B, Larqué E, Demmelmair H. Placental transfer of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA). J Perinat Med. 2007;35(suppl 1):S5-S11.
- Martek Biosciences Corporation. Data on file.
- Szajewska H, Horvath A, Koletzko B. Effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of women with low-risk pregnancies on pregnancy outcome and growth measures at birth: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:1337-1344.
- Hornstra G, Al MD, van Houwelingen AC, Foreman-van Drongelen MM. Essential fatty acids in pregnancy and early human development. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1995;61:57-62.
- Simopoulos AP, Leaf A, Salem N Jr. Workshop on the essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. J Am Coll Nutr. 1999;18:487-489.
- Arterburn LM, Oken HA, Bailey Hall E, et al. Algal-oil capsules and
cooked salmon: nutritionally equivalent sources of docosahexaenoic acid. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108:1204-1209.
- Environmental Defense Fund. Fish oil supplements. http://www.edf.org/
page.cfm?tagID=16536. Accessed October 9, 2008.
- The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Tips to remember: food allergy. http://www.aaaai.org/patients/publicedmat/tips/foodallergy.stm. Accessed
March 15, 2010.
- Harris WS. Fish oil supplementation: evidence for health benefits. Cleve Clin J Med. 2004;71:208-221.
- Jensen CL, Voigt RG, Prager TC, et al. Effects of maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake on visual function and neurodevelopment in breastfed term infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;85:125-132.
- Martek Biosciences Corporation. Annual Report 2009. Columbia, MD.
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG issues guidance on treatment of morning sickness during pregnancy. http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr03-29-04-1.cfm. Accessed July 29, 2008.
- Neevo DHA [package insert]. Covington, LA: PamLab, LLC; 2009.
- March of Dimes. Pregnancy & newborn health education center: folic acid. http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/173_769.asp. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- March of Dimes. Pregnancy & newborn health education center:
omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy. http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/159_55030.asp. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Gesticare DHA [package insert]. Philadelphia, PA: Azur Pharma, Inc; 2001.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Dietary supplement fact sheet: folate. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/folate.asp. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Birth defects. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp146.cfm. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Nutrition before pregnancy. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp001.cfm. Accessed May 4, 2009.
- US Dept of Health & Human Services. Folate (folic acid)—easy to read. http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/folic-acid.cfm. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- MMWR Recommendations and Reports. Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. September 11, 1992;41(RR-14):001. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00019479.htm. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. Data on file.
- Mulligan ML, Felton SK, Riek AE, Bernal-Mizrachi C. Implications of vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy and lactation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.09.002.
- Natelle One [package insert]. Philadelphia, PA: Azur Pharma, Inc; 2009.
- CitraNatal Harmony [package insert]. San Antonio, TX: Mission Pharmacal Company; 2010.
- PreNate Essential [package insert]. Atlanta, GA: Shionoqi Pharama Inc; 2010.